End-of-Season Farming Tips for Dryland Regions as Long Rains Taper Off in Kenya

As the March-May long rains season draws to a close, farmers in dryland areas of Kenya are being advised to transition toward post-rain soil conservation and water harvesting.

The Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organization (KALRO) recommends resilient farming strategies to optimize residual moisture and enhance productivity during the dry season.

Seasonal Wrap-Up and Planning:

• The Kenya Meteorological Department reports scattered showers ending in most regions
• Farmers urged to assess crop maturity and harvest early to prevent post-rain losses
• Focus shifts to soil preparation and moisture conservation for off-season farming

Dryland Farming Technologies to Implement Now:

• Zai Pits and Sunken Beds – retain residual soil moisture
• Drought-Tolerant Crops – consider early planting of green grams, cowpeas, and pearl millet in irrigated plots
• Crop Residue Mulching – reduces evaporation and adds organic matter
• Compost Making – prepare for next planting by converting crop residues into compost

Real-World Results:
In Kitui, post-rain green gram planting using sunken beds yielded double harvests under minimal irrigation. In Tharaka Nithi, farmers applying mulch and composting report improved soil texture and microbial activity.

Extension and Advisory Support:

The Ministry of Agriculture has updated its mobile advisory platforms to offer:

• End-of-rain crop management tips
• Alerts on pest and disease pressure
• Soil fertility management guidance

Farmers are also advised to inspect and repair rainwater harvesting systems in readiness for dry spells.

This period is crucial for preserving gains from the long rains and preparing for continuous productivity throughout the year.