Farmers Demand Lifting of Court Cases to Allow Bt Maize Planting

Maize farmers across Kenya are calling for an immediate end to prolonged court battles over genetically modified (Bt) maize, urging the judiciary to lift legal restrictions that continue to block its adoption.

The technology is viewed as a critical tool for increasing yields, cutting production costs, and reducing losses caused by pests such as fall armyworm (FAW). Farmers say the ongoing legal uncertainty is hurting their ability to adapt to climate change and meet growing food demand.

Legal Battles Stall Progress

The dispute dates back to the government’s 2022 decision to lift a decade-long ban on GMO cultivation and importation. A 2025 court ruling overturned parts of that decision, leaving Bt maize in limbo through 2026.

At a recent Agri-Tech Forum organised by the Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organisation (KALRO) and the Cereal Growers Association (CGA) in Kitale, farmers made their position clear. They described Bt maize as a voluntary option, not a replacement for conventional varieties.

TELA Maize Offers Higher Yields

The ready-Bt TELA maize hybrid combines drought tolerance with built-in resistance to key insect pests. Scientists say it can deliver 30 to 50 percent higher yields under stress conditions while lowering the need for pesticides.

Pauline Choge, a smallholder farmer who attended the meeting, highlighted the impact of erratic weather and pests on harvests.

“It is high time farmers are given a chance to access improved maize varieties that can withstand harsh conditions, pests, and diseases and deliver better harvests,” she said.

Dr James Karanja of KALRO Njoro warned that Kenya’s maize demand is expected to more than double by 2050. He described Bt technology as essential for food security.

“Bt technology reduces pesticide use, improves harvests, and strengthens resilience. This is not just science; it is about equity, sustainability, and securing our food future,” Dr Karanja said.

Farmers Shift from Scepticism to Support

Many farmers admitted they had moved from scepticism to support after learning how Bt maize uses natural processes to manage pests like stem borers and fall armyworm. They stressed the need for choice in accessing modern seed varieties.

Globally, Bt crops have been widely adopted, covering over 190 million hectares in more than 34 countries. Neighbouring nations including South Africa, Nigeria, and Ethiopia have already embraced the technology with measurable benefits for farmers and economies.

Kenyan growers argue that continued delays are costing the country billions in crop losses and maize imports every year.

Call for Swift Resolution

Industry leaders and farmers united in their appeal: end the legal battles, lift the restrictions, and allow regulated access to Bt maize. They want the technology introduced under strict biosafety guidelines so farmers can benefit without compromising safety.

As the long rains season advances and pest pressures increase, the demand for clear legal direction is growing stronger. Farmers in Trans Nzoia and other major maize-producing counties say timely access to TELA maize could help stabilise production and improve livelihoods.

The courts are expected to provide further guidance in coming weeks as petitions continue to be heard. For now, many smallholders remain hopeful that the long-standing impasse will soon be resolved in favour of practical solutions for Kenya’s food security challenges.